Our KPIs are set in agreement with the Board and used on a regular basis to evaluate progress against our key objectives.
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Excess return over last 3 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excess return (%) | 7.9 | 2.0 | (1.3) | 0.5 | +0.4% |
The weighted average investment performance measures the investment return to investors, net of fees. The outperformance compared to the benchmark gives an indication of the competitiveness of our investment
performance against similar alternative investment styles offered by other investment managers. This measures our ability to deliver superior long term performance to investors.
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | CAGR over last 3 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excess return (%) | 1,143 | 885 | 463 | 430 | -28% |
While gross revenue is an important measure in aggregate growth, net management fee income is an important driver for the valuation of Man. Net management fees decreased by 7% during the year to $430m due to increased finance expense.
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | CAGR over the last 3 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FUM ($bn) | 74.6 | 46.8 | 39.4 | 69.1 | -3% |
Growth in FUM is an important measure of our ability to retain and attract investor capital. FUM drives our financial performance in terms of management fees and our capacity to earn performance fees. FUM increased by 75% in the year. The principal drivers were the acquisition of GLG and improved investment performance. Excluding the GLG acquisition, FUM relating to the historical Man products increased by 4%.
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | CAGR over the last 3 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($m) | 3,222 | 2,488 | 1,345 | 1,655 | -20% |
Gross revenues include both management fees and performance fees. The growth in gross revenue measures both our ability to grow FUM at stable margins and maintain investment performance for investors on which we earn performance fees. Gross revenue increased by 23% in the year to $1,655m, reflecting a 12% increase in gross management fees and a 290% increase in gross performance fees.
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | CAGR over the last 3 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diluted EPS (¢) | 90.2 | 57.0 | 25.5 | 27.6 | -33% |
Growth in adjusted earnings per share measures the overall efficiency and sustainability of our business model, for the benefit of our shareholders. Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased by 8% during the year, the increase in profits and a lower effective tax rate on adjusted earnings being partially offset by the share issue related to the GLG acquisition.
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Average for the last 3 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (%) | 41.6 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 6.5 | +10% |
Return on Equity measures the efficiency with which we invest or return out capital. ROE is 6.5% for 2011, compared to 10.1% in 2010. The decrease arises due to a $172m decrease in post tax profit while average equity remained constant at $3.8bn.