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Exchange-traded derivatives
MF Global executes client trades in exchange-traded derivatives, both
on an agency and, in some markets outside the United States, on a matched-principal
basis, and then, if acting as a clearing broker, clears the orders for
our clients and their counterparties. The principal trading markets
for which it executes and clears exchange-traded derivatives include
interest rate products, equities and commodities. The products that
generate the largest trading volumes for the business include futures
and options linked to interest rates, equities, energy and metals.
| Ranking for the three months ended 31 March 20071 |
|
| Europe | |
| Eurex2 | First3 |
| Euronext.Liffe4 | First3 |
| ICE Futures | First3,5/Third5,6 |
| North America: | |
| Chicago Board of Trade7 | First |
| Chicago Mercantile Exchange7 | First |
| Commodity Exchange Inc.6 | First |
| New York Mercantile Exchange6 | First |
| Asia Pacific3: | |
| Singapore Exchange Ltd | Third |
| Sydney Futures Exchange | Fourth |
| 1 Based upon simple average of
monthly rankings for the three months ended 31 March 2007, where
quarterly rankings are not provided by the exchange. 2 Based upon interest rate derivatives only. 3 Based upon executed business, including executed and cleared business and executed-only business. 4 Based upon Euronext London, excluding Bclear (OTC equity derivative transactions). 5 Estimated based upon rankings for ICE Brent Crude Futures, ICE Gasoil Futures, ICE WTI Crude Futures products, which an aggregate represented 98% of all volume on ICE over the same period. 6 Based upon cleared business, including executed and cleared business and cleared-only business. 7 Non-member business only. Based upon executed business, including executed and cleared business and executed-only business. |
|
The table above sets forth several of the major derivatives exchanges in North America and Europe and two exchanges in the Asia/Pacific region and, for each exchange, provides MF Global’s rankings for the three months ended 31 March 2007, based on information provided by the respective exchanges on a monthly basis.
OTC derivatives
MF Global provides execution services on both an agency and a matched-principal
basis for a wide array of OTC derivatives, including forwards, options,
swaps and other derivative products, subject to applicable laws and
regulations. It also has the capability to design OTC derivative products
that can be tailored to meet its clients’ individual investment needs
subject to applicable laws and regulations.
Cash products
MF Global executes and clears trades for a broad array of cash products,
including listed equity securities, debt securities – i.e. non-derivative
securities – and foreign exchange products on both an agency and a matched
principal basis. The cash product trades it executes involve (1) listed
equities, (2) US Treasury securities and corporate bonds traded in the
OTC markets, and (3) OTC foreign exchange contracts and spot transactions.
Primary trading markets
MF Global executes and clears its products in a number of markets. Its
primary trading markets include interest rate products, equities, foreign
exchange, energy, metals and agricultural or other commodities.
For the year ended 31 March 2007, we estimate that almost 30% of our revenues is attributable to interest rate products, approximately 30% is attributable to equity-related products, approximately 10% is attributable to foreign exchange, with the remainder attributable to a mix of commodities, including metals, energy and agricultural and other. These allocations are based to a substantial extent on management estimates and may not be indicative of the future mix of business.
Primary geographic regions
MF Global executes trades for clients located in three principal geographic
regions: Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific region. Its operations
in each region are organised to service the institutions, hedge funds
and other asset managers, professional traders and private clients located
in that region. In most regions in which it operates, it executes trades
involving a wide range of products on a number of trading markets. The
acquisition of the Refco assets enhanced its presence in North America
by strengthening its US operations and establishing a presence in Canada.
In addition, the acquisition established its presence in India and enhanced
its presence in Singapore and Taiwan. There are a number of countries
in which it does not currently maintain offices but conducts a significant
amount of business. For example, based on information gathered by MF
Global Management with respect to participants in that industry, MF
Global believes that, despite the fact that it does not have an office
in China, it is a leading provider of financial risk management products
to the Chinese metals industry. It services these clients through its
offices in London, Hong Kong and Sydney.
Because the central aim of MF Global’s integrated business model is to provide each of its clients with brokerage services that encompass any and all combinations of its products and trading markets, it seeks to develop its business in each geographic region by providing local clients access to global markets and providing global clients access to the local markets. For example, it is focused on increasing the number of clients in the Asia/ Pacific region – for whom it can execute and clear trades in Europe or North America as well as the Asia/Pacific region – and providing its clients in Europe and North America with increased access to the exchanges in the Asia/Pacific region.
Shown in Figure 33 is the percentage of its revenues derived from each of these geographic regions for the year ended 31 March 2007.
Primary clients
As MF Global’s business has expanded into new trading markets, it has
broadened its client base both through internal development of execution
and clearing services targeted at different clients and through acquisitions.
It does not manage its business according to specific types of clients,
but rather regards its client base as a whole, thus enables it to provide
access to derivatives and cash products for all types of clients and
potential clients. We believe that receiving order flow from a diverse
client base helps it provide efficient execution across a broad range
of products, trading markets and regions. It currently provides service
to over 130,000 client accounts that have been active in the last 12
months, including a diverse group of institutions, hedge funds and other
asset managers, professional traders and private clients worldwide.
For the year ended 31 March 2007, we estimate that approximately 40% of our revenues is attributable to institutions, approximately 20% is attributable to hedge funds and other asset managers, approximately 20% is attributable to private clients, with the remainder attributable to a mix of professional traders and other clients.
Analysis of financial results in
the year
A commentary on the income statement and balance sheet of our Brokerage
business is given in the Financial and Risk Management Review, which
follows this Review.
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