Notes to the Group Financial Statements
| 22. Borrowings | ||||||||
| 2007 $m |
2006 $m |
|||||||
| Amounts falling due within one year | ||||||||
| Bank loans and overdrafts | 1 | 27 | ||||||
| Private placement notes – senior debt | 45 | – | ||||||
| Exchangeable bonds | 443 | – | ||||||
| 489 | 27 | |||||||
| 2007 $m |
2006 $m |
|||||||
| Amounts falling due after more than one year | ||||||||
| Bank loans | 248 | – | ||||||
| Private placement notes – senior debt | 251 | 291 | ||||||
| Private placement notes – subordinated debt | 203 | 199 | ||||||
| Floating rate notes – subordinated debt | 398 | 398 | ||||||
| Exchangeable bonds | – | 609 | ||||||
| 1,100 | 1,497 | |||||||
|
Bank loans and overdrafts of $8 million attributable to Brokerage operations have been reclassified as discontinued operations (Note 8) in the year ended 31 March 2007. Non-current bank loans represent amounts drawn against the Group’s long-term committed facilities at year-end. These facilities are available until June 2009. However, if the separation of Brokerage proceeds as intended then both Asset Management and Brokerage will utilise renegotiated debt facilities. The existing facilities may only be withdrawn in the event of specified events of default. In addition, the Group has uncommitted facilities. The Group’s facilities are outlined in the ‘Available liquidity’ section of the Risk Management review pages. The private placement notes comprise: (1) US$160 million 5.47% subordinated notes issued in March 2004 and due March 2014. The interest rate is fixed to 16 March 2009 and thereafter is US dollar LIBOR plus 2.62%; (2) US$300 million senior notes issued in May 2004. These senior notes comprise: $45 million at US dollar LIBOR plus 0.61% and due May 2007; $145 million 4.84% notes due May 2009; $60.5 million 5.34% notes due May 2011; and $49.5 million 5.93% notes due May 2014; and (3) US$50 million 6.15% subordinated notes issued in August 2005 and due August 2015. The interest rate is fixed to 30 August 2010 and thereafter is US dollar LIBOR plus 2.27%. Interest rate swaps are in place to swap the Group's fixed rate interest payments on subordinated and senior debt to floating rate (Note 19). The subordinated floating rate notes consist of US$400 million Eurobonds issued 21 September 2005 and due 22 September 2015. The interest rate is US dollar LIBOR plus 1.15% until 22 September 2010 and thereafter is US dollar LIBOR plus 1.65%. Forester Limited, a special purpose entity (details in Note 33), has issued guaranteed exchangeable bonds of £400 million at par value, guaranteed by Man Group plc and which mature in November 2009. The bonds have the following features: (1) a coupon of 3.75%, paid semi-annually; (2) holders have the option at any time to exchange for Man Group plc ordinary shares at an initial exchange price of £12.82 (£2.13 post the sub-division of the Ordinary Shares); (3) Forester Limited can redeem the bonds early (at their principal amount together with accrued interest) at any time on or after 15 days after the fifth anniversary of the issue of the bonds if on not less than 20 days out of a period of 30 consecutive days the Man Group plc share price exceeds 130% of the then current exchange price or at any time if less than 15% of the total issue remains outstanding; and (4) Forester Limited has the option to redeem (either on maturity or early redemption) the bonds for a fixed number of shares. On 5 November 2004, the terms and conditions of the exchangeable bonds were amended to remove the option, which Forester Limited had, to settle in cash rather than shares, upon exercise of an exchange right by a bondholder. On 20 August 2006, 38% of the Group's exchangeable bonds were converted,
following an offer by the Group to pay a fixed cash sum to bondholders.
The cost of the cash incentive offer amounted to $12 million and
this has been expensed within the finance expense line of the income
statement. |
||||||||
| The maturity of non-current borrowings at their contractual repricing dates are as follows: | ||||||||
| 2007 $m |
2006 $m |
|||||||
| Amounts falling due: | ||||||||
| Between one and two years | 154 | 45 | ||||||
| Between two and five years | 897 | 1,346 | ||||||
| More than five years | 49 | 106 | ||||||
| 1,100 | 1,497 | |||||||
| The carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s borrowings are as follows: | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| Fair $m |
Carrying $m |
Fair $m |
Carrying $m |
|||||
| Bank loans | 249 | 249 | 27 | 27 | ||||
| Private placement notes – senior debt | 299 | 296 | 296 | 291 | ||||
| Private placement notes – subordinated debt | 210 | 203 | 205 | 199 | ||||
| Floating rate notes – subordinated debt | 408 | 398 | 405 | 398 | ||||
| Exchangeable bonds | 462 | 443 | 663 | 609 | ||||
| 1,628 | 1,589 | 1,596 | 1,524 | |||||
|
The fair value of the exchangeable bonds is determined by reference to their listed price on the London Stock exchange. The fair values of private placement notes (excluding the effect of fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps held as hedges) are determined by reference to independent third-party issuers of similar debt instruments that have similar credit ratings. Bank loans, overdrafts and floating rate notes are subject to floating rates of interest and the carrying amounts reflect their fair values. |
||||||||
| The weighted average effective interest rates at the balance sheet dates, including and excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, were as follows: | ||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | |||||||
| Including swaps % |
Excluding swaps % |
Including swaps % |
Excluding swaps % |
|||||
| Bank loans and overdrafts | n/a | 6.3 | – | – | ||||
| Private placement notes – senior debt | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | ||||
| Private placement notes – subordinated debt | 7.5 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 5.9 | ||||
| Floating rate notes – subordinated debt | n/a | 6.2 | n/a | 6.2 | ||||
| Exchangeable bonds | 8.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | ||||
| The Group’s fixed rate borrowings have been swapped to floating rate for the duration of the fixed interest period. All of the Group’s borrowings are thus subject to floating rate charges, exposing the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The exposure of the Group to interest rate changes when borrowings reprice is as follows: | ||||||||
| Less than 1 year $m |
1-2 years $m |
2-3 years $m |
3-4 years $m |
4-5 years $m |
More than 5 years $m |
Total $m |
||
| Total borrowings | 489 | 154 | 390 | 447 | 60 | 49 | 1,589 | |
| Effect of interest rate swaps | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
| 489 | 154 | 391 | 448 | 61 | 52 | 1,595 | ||
| It is the Group’s intention to renegotiate each borrowing that is subject to repricing prior to the repricing date. | ||||||||
| The carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings before the effect of cross-currency swaps are denominated in the following currencies: | ||||||||
| 2007 $m |
2006 $m |
|||||||
| US dollars | 1,146 | 888 | ||||||
| Sterling | 443 | 609 | ||||||
| 1,589 | 1,497 | |||||||
| The undrawn committed facilities available are: | ||||||||
| 2007 $m |
2006 $m |
|||||||
| Expiring in one year or less | 105 | 130 | ||||||
| Expiring beyond one year | 2,402 | 2,325 | ||||||
| 2,507 | 2,455 | |||||||